Sunday, April 17, 2011

Here's My Chai Recipe. What's Yours?




There are as many kinds of chai as there are people who make it. I learned to make chai from Ma Chetan Jyoti, a North American swami who lived in India and supported and promoted kirtan both in India and the U.S. I have made chai for years, and the recipe I use has changed to become my own. Usually, I make chai for 50 people, or multiples of fifty. I can give you those proportions later in this post; let's tackle the simple basic recipe first.

Ten cups of chai:
Okay, you can half this recipe, but only reduce the dry ingredients to two-thirds. Chai is for company; four cups is the least I would attempt.

7 cups of water
3 1/2 cups whole milk
4 teaspoons Brooke Bond red label tea (or equivalent)
one thumb of ginger root, sliced
about 12 cardamom seeds
1/3 cup sugar (or to taste)
pinch of dried rose petals

Put the water into a pot that is big enough to allow the milk and water, combined, to foam up as it boils. Add ginger and cardamom. Bring to a boil.



Brooke Bond Red Label tea is a well-known brand of mamri tea -- tea rolled into pellets -- and is often found in Indian groceries. Other brands can be available; I even found Lipton's version in Albany once.

Add tea: the general proportion is half a teaspoon per cup, plus half a teaspoon for the pot. Boil for the amount of time it takes to chant one round of japa on a mala. Obviously, if your mantra is Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare, your tea is likely to be stronger than if your mantra is Om. I have no input to offer on this disparity.

Add milk. Watch carefully. When it boils, it will suddenly foam up -- and overflow the pot, unless you break the surface by adding a little cold milk. Stir and reduce heat so the milk is only simmering.

After a minute or so, bring the milk up to a boil again. Turn it down again. An American woman who was married to a Rajasthani temple musician once showed me her version of chai; from what I recall she brought the milk to a boil three times. The longer the milk cooks, the sweeter and richer the chai.

Add the sugar. Let someone else taste it and tell you when it's sweet enough. I follow the Indian practice of never tasting what I cook; it's interesting.

Add a pinch of dried rose petals. That's a recent addition that makes the tea more tri-doshic, according to my dried rose petal source and friend, Leslee. The rose petals are thus optional; but since I've started using them, I prefer the chai with them.

Let the chai sit for a minute or two. To serve, pour through a sieve into a cup. Try for a foamy surface: The greater the height you can pour from, the more foam you'll have on the surface of the cup.



Never yet having been to India, I can only say this is a very successful recipe by the response. I have made chai for pujas, concerts, kirtans and visiting swamis. At a recent yantra-painting workshop I attended and provided chai for, a group of Indian natives lined up for the chai early. Friends who knew my chai knew to get in early as well. By the break, I was preparing a second batch. The second batch usually disappears more slowly.

I perfected massive chai at a retreat center where, during the years I lived there, I did a lot of cooking and serving. We had enormous stainless pots that, when filled, took half an hour to come to a small boil, then another half an hour to boil the milk. So chai was made ahead and put in vacuum or plug-in coffee urns. Make sure there is NO coffee residue or smell. Eventually I noticed measurement lines stamped into the sides of the pots. That's how I developed my two-to-one ratio: eight quarts of water to four quarts of milk. One-half cup of tea. As much ginger as you have. Scant eighth cup of cardamom seeds, or five pods. Much sugar: Be attentive, as the tasting usually goes not sweet enough, not sweet enough, not sweet enough, oh, a little too sweet.

Chai is comfort, stimulation, fragrance, desire and conviviality all at once; it is also rich, and the first cup is always the best. BTW, always offer the teacher the first cup.

PLEASE TELL US YOUR CHAI RECIPE AND WHERE AND FROM WHOM YOU LEARNED IT. POST IN COMMENTS BELOW.


7 comments:

  1. "We Westerners would pass the day pursuing our usual pastimes—eating, sleeping, drinking tea, gossiping, and moving about. Maharajji often jokingly listed these five behaviors as all that Western devotees were good for. Actually we also meditated, studied, sang kirtan, and washed clothes." from Miracle of Love

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi Sahaja, just some notes; Brooke Bond Red Label is fine, but I prefer a brand called Wagh Bakri. It's available in NYC at Patel Bros., a huge Indian grocery market in Jackson Heights. Also, if you can get organic ginger it has more flavor. I was very surprised that the recipe above does not include cinnamon, for the amount in the above recipe I would put in about five sticks (the typical sticks that are around 3 inches). I wrap the cinnamon sticks with cloth or paper towel and smash them with a hammer. Do not use powdered cinnamon (or grind the sticks with a coffee grinder to make a powder, as some recipes suggest), if you do the tea will be slimy. Also (I guess this is more than "just some notes"), I put in one teaspoon of tea for each cup (so it would be around 10 teaspoons for the recipe above), and the tea should be added at the very end - you should never cook tea - once all else has boiled, turn off flame, add the tea, and steep. Some people bring it to a boil once more, which is fine, it's just that if you really cook the tea it will become bitter. Oh yeah, one more thing (really the last), "as much ginger as you have" is not good advice, too much ginger will make the milk separate. Big love, Mark (at Om from India)

    ReplyDelete
  3. I know someone who boils his tea for five minutes. There's an energetic component to this process. Cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, star anise...Thanks for your version! I never use powdered spice, either. It's bitter.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Didn't know that about the whole spices. I doubt I will make this for myself but look forward to tasting yours again. Hopefully at a Kirtan!

    ReplyDelete
  5. It's okay to boil tea. Ginger does not have to be organic. Every woman, man and chaiwallah/walli has her or his own mix of spices. Find a recipe that makes people happy. Post it here! And I would love to know the circumstances under which you came up with it.

    ReplyDelete
  6. the best chai i had was recently in India...made by my friend Heidi, but what makes it so good, whether you put in the spices or not, was the quality of the milk and the brand of the tea! the milk we had was fresh from the cow, thick and creamy, the proportion is half water, half milk, bring to a boil and stir in a tsp of tea per cup... cardamon is a nice touch...the tea that we like is called Lopchu, Darjeeling...very good flavor, you can get it in nyc....

    ReplyDelete
  7. Here's a comment from John Visnauskas, fellow Lithuanian and Maharajji devotee (via msg):
    One September I made 750 gallons at the temple in Taos. We had up to 200 campers and 800 at the final meal.
    Grate the fresh, peeled ginger and grind the green cardamom seeds, add them and a few whole black pepper corns to the water and bring to boil, add the milk ( I now use soy, rice, almond or coconut) and return to boil, shut off, add Assam tea and steep 3-5 minutes covered, strain and add sugar, mix and serve.
    I used to drink 60-80 cups a day! but now have just a few unsweetened vegan pints.
    Thanks, Jagdish!

    ReplyDelete